中文名称：氯霉素
  • D-苏式-(-)-N-[alpha-(羟基甲基)-beta-羟基-对硝基苯乙基]-2,2-二氯乙酰胺; 合霉素; 氯霉素(兽用)
  • chloroamphenicol
  • chloramphenicol; 2,2-dichloro-n-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide; d-(-)-threo-2,2-dichloro-n-[beta-hydroxy-alpha-(hydroxy-methyl)-p-nitrophenethyl]acetamide; chloromycetin; 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2S)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide; 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1S,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide; 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-; nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide; 2,2-dichloro-n-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl)-acetamid; Synthomycin; D,L-chloramphenicol
  • 56-75-7
  • 200-287-4
  • C11H12Cl2N2O5
  • 323.1294
  • InChI=1/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9?/m1/s1
  • 氯霉素 56-75-7
  • 1.547g/cm3
  • 149-153℃
  • 644.9°C at 760 mmHg
  • 343.8°C
  • 2.5 g/L (25℃)
  • 1.63E-17mmHg at 25°C
  • 熔点 149-153°C
    比旋光度 19.5° (c=6, EtOH)
    水溶性 2.5 g/L (25° C)
  • 用于治疗由伤寒杆菌、痢疾杆菌、大肠杆菌、流感杆菌、布氏杆菌、肺炎球菌等引起的感染
  •  T:Toxic;
  • R45:;
  • S45:;
    S53:;
  • 4-硝基苯乙酮、苯甲醛、醋酸酐、二氯醋酸甲酯、甲苯、甲醇、甲醛、硫酸、铝、三氯化铝、乌洛托品、硝酸、溴素、一氯化苯、乙醇、异丙醇、左旋氨基二醇
  • 氯霉素棕榈酸酯
  • 4-硝基苯乙酮、苯甲醛、醋酸酐、二氯醋酸甲酯、甲苯、甲醇、甲醛、硫酸、铝、三氯化铝、乌洛托品、硝酸、溴素、一氯化苯、乙醇、异丙醇、左旋氨基二醇
  • 氯霉素棕榈酸酯