中文名称:氨苄西林
- 氨苄青霉素; 安比西林; 沙维西林; 赛米西林; 苯明西林; 苄那消; 氨苄西林三水酸; 氨苄青霉素三水酸
- Ampicillin
- (2S,5R,6R)-6-[(R)-2-Amino-2-phenylacetamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid; 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0] heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[(aminophenylacetyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, [2S-[2alpha, 5alpha, 6beta(S*)]]-; 6-[(Aminophenylacetyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0] heptane-2-carboxylic acid; 6-[D(-)-alpha-aminophenylacetamido]penicillanic acid; Adobacillin; Alpen; Amblosin; Amfipen; amino]-3,3,-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo; Aminobenzylpenicillin; Amipenix; Amipenix S; Ampi-Bol; Ampicillin A; Ampicillin Sulbactam; Ampicin; Ampicina; Ampicyn; Ampilar; Ampimed; Ampipenin; Ampi-Tablinen; Amplisom; Amplital; Ampy-Penyl; Austrapen; Binotal; Bonapicillin; Britacil; Copharcilin; D(-)-alpha-aminobenzylpenicillin; D(-)-aplha-aminobenzylpenicillin; Doktacillin; Grampenil; Guicitrina; Marisilan; Nuvapen; Omnipen; Pen-Bristol; Penbritin; Penbrock; Penicline; Penstabil; Pentrex; Pentrexyl; Polycillin; Ponecil; QI Damp; Rosampline; Synpenin; Tokiocillin; Totacillin; Totalciclina; Totapen; Ultrabion; Unasyn; Viccillin; Wymox; Ampicillin anhydrous
- 69-53-4
- 200-709-7
- C16H19N3O4S
- 349.4
- InChI=1/C16H19N3O4S/c1-16(2)11(15(22)23)19-13(21)10(14(19)24-16)18-12(20)9(17)8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7,9-11,14H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23)/t9-,10-,11+,14-/m1/s1
- 208℃ (dec.)
- 0.1-1 g/100 mL at 21℃
- 半合成的广谱青霉素类抗生素。其游离酸含3分子结晶水,供口服用;其钠盐供注射用。白色或类白色粉末或结晶。无臭,味微苦,易溶于水,微溶于乙醇,不溶于乙醚。不耐酶,对酸稳定。
- 用于治疗敏感的肠球菌、痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、大肠杆菌、李斯特菌、产气杆菌、流感杆菌和奇异变形杆菌等
-
Xn:Harmful;
-
R36/37/38:;
R42/43:;
-
S22:;
S26:;
S36/37:;
- 三乙胺、特戊酰氯
- 6-氨基青霉烷酸
- 三乙胺、特戊酰氯
- 6-氨基青霉烷酸
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