中文名称:氯乙烷
- 乙基氯; 一氯乙烷
- Chloroethane
- Ethyl chloride; Aethylchlorid [German]; Aethylchloride [German]; Aethylis chloridum; Anodynon; CCRIS 3349; Chloorethaan [Dutch]; Chloroaethan [German]; Chlorure d'ethyle [French]; Chloryl anesthetic; Cloroetano [Italian]; Cloruro di etile [Italian]; Ethane, chloro-; Ether chloratus; Ether chloridum; Ether hydrochloric; Ether muriatic; Etylu chlorek [Polish]; Hydrochloric ether; Monochlorethane; Monochloroethane; Muriatic ether; UNII-46U771ERWK
- 75-00-3
- 200-830-5
- C2H5Cl
- 64.5145
- InChI=1/C2H5Cl/c1-2-3/h2H2,1H3
- 2.22(气)
- -138.7℃
- 12.3℃
- -43℃
- 6710 mg/L at 25℃
- 性状 常温常压下为气体,低温或压缩时为无色低粘度易挥发液体。具有类似醚的气味。
熔点 -138.7℃
沸点 12.3℃
相对密度 2.22(气)
闪点 -43℃
溶解性 与乙醚混溶,溶于乙醇(48.8g/100ml),微溶于水(20℃溶解度0.574g/100ml) - 主要用作聚丙烯的催化剂,也用作医药、农药、染料、有机合成的中间体及溶剂
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F+:Extremely flammable;
Xn:Harmful;
-
R12:Extremely Flammable.;
R40:Possible risks of irreversible effects.;
R52/53:Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic;
-
S2:Keep out of the reach of children.;
S9:Keep container in a well-ventilated place.;
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.;
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges.;
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.;
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/Safety data sheets.;
- 催化剂、硫酸、硫酸、盐酸、盐酸、乙醇
- 乙基麦芽酚、3-羟基-N,N-二乙基苯胺、甲拌磷、55%甲拌磷乳油、直接冻黄G、二乙基氯化铝
- 催化剂、硫酸、硫酸、盐酸、盐酸、乙醇
- 乙基麦芽酚、3-羟基-N,N-二乙基苯胺、甲拌磷、55%甲拌磷乳油、直接冻黄G、二乙基氯化铝
- 氯乙烷安全技术说明书